Anuradhapura: The Ancient Capital of Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura, one of Sri Lanka’s most historically significant cities, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient civilization. Located in the North Central Province, Anuradhapura was the first capital of Sri Lanka and served as the center of power for over a thousand years, from the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE.
The city is famous for its impressive Buddhist stupas, monasteries, and ancient reservoirs. Some of the most notable landmarks include the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree believed to be the oldest living tree planted by humans, and the Ruwanwelisaya, a massive stupa built by King Dutugemunu. Other attractions like Jetavanaramaya, Abhayagiri Monastery, and Thuparamaya showcase the architectural brilliance of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
Anuradhapura is also known for its advanced irrigation systems, with ancient reservoirs such as Tissa Wewa and Nuwara Wewa, which continue to support local agriculture today.
Visitors to Anuradhapura can explore its rich history, experience Buddhist culture, and witness the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s ancient kingdom. The city remains a spiritual and cultural hub, attracting pilgrims and tourists from around the world.